Indra's Pearls

An undergraduate seminar during the fall of 2020.

I can introduce this topic no better than the excerpt on the primary text itself:

Felix Klein, one of the great nineteenth-century geometers, discovered in mathematics an idea prefigured in Buddhist mythology: the heaven of Indra contained a net of pearls, each of which was reflected in its neighbour, so that the whole Universe was mirrored in each pearl.

This seminar is then a meander through the brilliant hyperbolic world of Felix Klein. With the aid of our computers, we will be able to marvel at the mise en abyme of Indra’s Pearls.

Prerequisites, Format, Expectations, etc.

Curiousity and excitement are basically the only requirements for this seminar; mathematical notions will be discussed as they come up. Programming experience is helpful but not essential: it will simply make our journey so much more panoramic!

Beyond the mathematical content, I hope that the seminar will convey a sense of how mathematical research is conducted via play and experimentation, and also a feeling for how mathematics is communicated. I hope that the seminar will be very interactive, with lots of participation from both speaker and audience.

References

The primary reference for this seminar is the delightful

You can find a helpful, though technical, review of this book in the Notices of the American Mathematical Society from January of 2003, here:

Another book from which we may extract some more advanced topics is

Schedule

We meet online Fridays between 12:00 PM and 2:00 PM, New York time. Mostly, there will be a first and second speaker, each speaking for approximately an hour.

09/09
Organization.
09/18
Raymond Cheng
Overview of Seminar and Introduction
09/25
Swati Ravi
Introduction to Möbius Transformations and Examples
09/25
Sophia Chen
Classification of Möbius Transformations
10/02
Cassandra Marcussen
Schottky Dynamics and Limit Sets
10/02
Lizka Vaintrob
Labelling Schottky Dynamics
10/09
Nicole Pineda
Hausdorff Dimension
10/09
Ju Hyung Jeong
Numerical Hausdorff Dimension of Schottky Dust
10/16
Mariya Delyakova
Indra's Necklace: Necklace Conditions
10/16
Quin Koether
Constructing Indra's Necklace
10/23
Julian Christensen
Apollonian Gasket: Construction and Uniqueness
10/23
Lori Leu
The Modular Group
10/30
Anda Tenie
Tilings and Surfaces Associated with Discrete Groups
10/30
Xiaorong Jiang
Pinching Surfaces and Degenerating Schottky Groups
11/06
Elizabeth Lee
Playing with Parameters
11/13
TBD
Accidental Cusp Groups
11/13
TBD
Maskit Groups
11/20
TBD
Irrational Cusps and Jørgensen's Groups
11/20
TBD
Limits of Limits
11/27
No Seminar
Enjoy Black Friday!
12/04
TBD
Beyond Schottky Groups
12/11
Raymond Cheng
Epilogue and Wrap up